How SPLOST Works
SPLOST represents a democratic approach to local taxation and development, allowing communities to directly influence and benefit from specific improvement projects. Its success hinges on transparent management, effective communication, and alignment with the community's long-term vision.
Legal Framework
Audits and Reporting
Regular audits are conducted to ensure proper use of SPLOST funds. Annual or periodic reports are made public to maintain transparency.
Sunset Clause
Upon the expiration of the SPLOST, a new referendum is needed to extend it. If not extended, the tax ends, preventing indefinite taxation without public approval.
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Process Implementation
Voter Approval
SPLOST must be approved by a majority of voters in a local referendum. This ensures that the tax is levied only with the consent of the community.
Duration and Limit
The duration of a SPLOST is limited, often set to a maximum of five to six years, depending on the state laws. The tax automatically expires unless renewed by another referendum.
Project List
Before the referendum, the local government must prepare a specific list of projects that the SPLOST revenue will fund. This list must be shared with the public during the campaign for the referendum.
Collection and Allocation
Revenue Collection
SPLOST revenues are collected by the local government through the existing sales tax collection mechanisms.
Funds Segregation
The funds from SPLOST are kept separate from the general fund and other tax revenues to ensure that they are used only for the designated purposes.
Project Financing
SPLOST can be used to pay for projects outright, or it can be used to service debt incurred in financing large projects, allowing for immediate project commencement.
Project Planning and Execution
Project Prioritization
Local governments prioritize projects based on urgency, community impact, and other factors.
Public Involvement
Throughout the SPLOST period, the public is often involved in various stages of project planning and implementation. Regular updates and feedback channels are established for transparency.
Oversight and Management
A committee or designated public officials oversee the SPLOST program, ensuring that the funds are used as intended and projects are completed within budget and on time.
Challenges and Considerations
Equity and Fairness
There are considerations regarding the regressive nature of sales taxes and their impact on different segments of the population.
Long-Term Planning
Balancing immediate community needs with long-term infrastructure goals is crucial for effective SPLOST implementation.
Community Impact
Economic Impact
SPLOST can lead to improved infrastructure, which can attract businesses and boost local economies.
Quality of Life
Improved public facilities and infrastructure contribute to a higher quality of life for residents.
SPLOST FAQs
Find answers to frequently asked questions about the SPLOST program in Union County, GA.
See All FAQsNo, there is no specified limit or cap on the amount that can be collected through SPLOST. Unlike ELOST (Education Local Option Sales Tax) and TSPLOST (Transportation Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax), which have defined caps on their collections, SPLOST does not have a predetermined maximum collection amount. SPLOST is designed to fund specific projects as outlined in its proposal, and the collection continues until the project requirements are met or the specified duration ends, whichever comes first. This approach ensures that the necessary funds are raised to support vital community projects and improvements without an arbitrary financial ceiling.
Yes, many other counties in Georgia utilize the Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST). In 2023, out of the 159 counties in the state of Georgia, 155 counties had a SPLOST. SPLOST is a popular tool for funding specific capital projects in Georgia counties and cities. The reasons for its widespread adoption include:
- Flexibility in Funding Projects: SPLOST allows counties to fund large-scale projects without the need for federal or state funding, giving them more control over local developments.
- Voter Approval: Since SPLOST must be approved by voters in a referendum, it ensures that the tax is only implemented when there is public support for the proposed projects.
- Burden Sharing with Non-Residents: Because SPLOST is a sales tax, it is paid by anyone who makes eligible purchases within the county, including tourists and visitors, not just the residents. This spreads the cost of local improvements more widely.
- Avoiding Increases in Property Taxes: SPLOST can fund projects that might otherwise require an increase in property taxes, making it a more palatable option for many voters and officials.
- Time-Limited and Project-Specific: SPLOST is implemented for a specific time period (usually five to six years) and can only be used for the projects listed in the referendum. This specificity and time limitation often make it more acceptable to voters.
The use of SPLOST is common in both urban and rural areas across Georgia, as it provides a practical way to finance important local projects, such as road improvements, school building renovations, park development, and emergency services upgrades. Each county’s SPLOST plan is tailored to its unique needs and priorities, reflecting the specific goals and projects that local residents and officials find most important.
Union County provides updates on SPLOST projects and spending through its website, local news releases, and public meetings. The county may also publish newsletters or annual reports detailing the progress and financial status of SPLOST-funded projects.
SPLOST funds are designated for specific capital projects and improvements as voters approve. According to the regulations governing SPLOST, these funds cannot be directly allocated to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) operational expenses.
However, SPLOST funds can be utilized for capital expenditures within the Emergency Management Agency (EMA), a distinct entity focused on preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters and emergencies within the community. This can include infrastructure improvements, purchasing of emergency vehicles, and other capital projects that indirectly support the broader emergency response framework, including EMS operations.
The Union County Emergency Management Agency is a Local Emergency Management Agency https://gema.georgia.gov/locations/union
Yes, voters do have the opportunity to vote on the Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST). SPLOST is a financing method for funding capital outlay projects in the county that is approved by local voters. Essentially, it is a program that allows the county to collect an additional sales tax, typically 1%, that is used specifically for predetermined projects such as building new schools, improving roads, or developing parks.
Before a SPLOST can be implemented, it must first be approved by a majority of the county's voters in a referendum. This referendum is usually held in conjunction with other local, state, or federal elections to ensure a broad base of voter participation. The referendum includes detailed information about the specific projects that the SPLOST revenue will fund, giving voters a clear understanding of where their tax dollars will be spent.
SPLOST is a democratic process where voters have a direct say in whether or not they want to implement this additional sales tax for the benefit of their community's infrastructure and development projects.